Transactional Analysis is underpinned by the philosophy that: – people can change – we all have a right to be in the world and be accepted Roots of Transactional Analysis Throughout history, and from all standpoints: philosophy, medical science, religion; people have believed that each man and woman has a multiple nature.Module 9 - Drama Triangle 8. A colleague always seems to know best. A You ask him what he wants to achieve with his behavior. B You disagree and prove him wrong in every detail.Berne introduced the idea of strokes into Transactional Analysis based upon the work of Rene Spitz, a researcher who did pioneering work in the area of child development. Spitz observed that infants deprived of cuddling, touching and handling (in other words, not receiving any physical strokes) were more likely to experience emotional and ...Life Positions. The scripts we form in our childhood then lead us to adopt one of four positions: I’m OK – You’re OK. I’m OK – You’re Not OK. I’m not OK – You’re OK. I’m not OK – You’re not OK. The first position, I’m OK – You’re OK, tends to be the healthiest because people have a secure sense of self, display ...TA is most effective for understanding: 1) transactions with people you’re close to, not colleagues or acquaintances and 2) transactions about sensitive, important topics such as sex, money ...An ego state is a way in which we think, feel and behave, making up our personality at a given time. These states are thinking and feeling as a: Parent. Adult. Child. One of the most prominent aspects of the personality theory of Transactional Analysis (Berne, 1961) is the ego state concept. Eric Berne suggested that an ‘ego state’ (1961, p ...Transactional Analysis Basic Concepts. Transactional analysis is a type of psychotherapy developed by Canadian psychiatrist Eric Berne in the 1940s. Berne believed that communication with others comes from three distinct parts of self which he called ego states. The ego states are: Parent. Adult. 1. Structural Analysis – study of ego states 2. Transactions – Interactions between people 3. Life positions – Self confidence and confidence in others 4. Strokes – recognition of another‟s presence 5. Stamps – the study of collection of feelings 6. Time structuring – ways of spending time 7. Script analysis – study of life plan. About transactional analysis worksheet pdf This is a student worksheet for an introduction to transaction analysis. It includes multiple-choice questions and problem-solving exercises related to assets, liabilities, and owner's equity. Aug 7, 2023 · Transactional Analysis (TA) is a psychoanalytic theory and method of therapy developed by Eric Berne during the 1950s. Transactions refer to the communication exchanges between people. During a conversation with someone, the person starting the communication will give the ‘transaction stimulus,’ and then the person receiving this stimulus ... Self-Analysis How do you define happiness in life for yourself? Check how you perceive the quality of your relationships to people that you are important to you. 1Worksheet 1: Ego-States Reflect the past 24 hours. In which situations did you operate from the parent ego-state, adult ego-state and child ego-state. Note down your thoughts. What did you tell yourself in your head? What did you say about yourself? What did you say about others and the world? How did you feel? How did you act? The Parent-Adult-Child model: the basics. Based on his observations of people in his own clinical practice in the nineteen fifties, the psychologist Eric Berne developed the idea that people can switch between different states of mind—sometimes in the same conversation and certainly in different parts of their lives, for example at work and ...Transactional Analysis (TA). Transactional Analysis is a social psychology and a method to improve communication. The theory outlines how we have developed and treat ourselves, how we relate and communicate with others, and offers suggestions and interventions which will enable us to change and grow. Transactional Analysis is underpinned by the "Go for the CURE every session." Eric BerneTransactional Analysis Stroke Profile Positive Strokes How often do you: Give positive strokes to others? Refuse to give the positive strokes others expect from you? Accept positive strokes? Ask others for positive strokes? Usually Always Frequently Often Rarely Almost Never Negative Strokes How often do you:www.psihoterapieat.roThe “Drivers Tool”. A “Driver” is an important concept in Transactional Analysis. It was created by the American psychologist Taibi Kahler and is now used worldwide. By identifying and overcoming Drivers people can significantly improve their wellbeing as well as their effectiveness, creativity, communication and relationships.Worksheet 1: Ego-States Reflect the past 24 hours. In which situations did you operate from the parent ego-state, adult ego-state and child ego-state. Note down your thoughts. What did you tell yourself in your head? What did you say about yourself? What did you say about others and the world? How did you feel? How did you act?LEVEL 1 – for the application of Transactional Analysis: Certified Transactional Analysis accredited by I.T.A./E.A.T.A Certified Transactional Analysts may be accredited in any of the four fields of specialisation – Clinical, Organisational, Educational and Counselling. LEVEL 2 – for teaching and training others in Transactional Analysis: Transactional Analysis Case Study Pdf, Clasification Essays, Parabola Basics Homework, Essay About Profit Maximisation, Popular Masters Course Work, Ccot Essay Middle East, We work only with the best writers who have degrees and knowledge in everything related to your dissertation. We only hire writers who are in the top 1% of their class.A. Self-portrayal of the candidate and his or her work as a transactional analyst. B. A report on the learning experience and personal development gained during TA training. C. The client case or project study. D. Theory and literature. The candidate is required to answer six questions on TA theo-ry and practice.A transactional analysis worksheet PDF is a document that provides exercises and activities to help individuals learn and apply the concepts of TA. These worksheets may include prompts, questions, and reflective exercises to guide individuals in exploring their own ego states, communication patterns, and relationship dynamics. Transactional Analysis (TA) and Script Theory Ego States Life Positions Script Content Script Process Script Winning Non-Winning Losing After Always AlmostEgo states are one of the most useful tools I use in psychotherapy. My clients find this information and the tools learned from this invaluable. Not only can...1. Structural Analysis – study of ego states 2. Transactions – Interactions between people 3. Life positions – Self confidence and confidence in others 4. Strokes – recognition of another‟s presence 5. Stamps – the study of collection of feelings 6. Time structuring – ways of spending time 7. Script analysis – study of life plan.Print Worksheet. 1. Which of the following is a description of transactional analysis: A form of psychotherapy loosely based on Freud's theory and neuroscience. A user-friendly theory. A theory of ... Mar 7, 2013 · Chapter 4: Hitting the Targets: Setting Goals and Examining Meanings. Chapter 5: Keeping it Real: Understanding Anger and Strategies to Help. Chapter 6: Lights, Action, Drama! Understanding Unhelpful Roles and Identities. Chapter 7: Fast Forward: Raising Aspirations and Creating a Future. Chapter 8: Step over Here: Developing an Understanding ... A Summary ebc brakes catalog pdf of Transactional Analysis Concepts I Use.pdf, by Fanita English.Transactional analysis abbreviated to TA, is a theory in psychology that examines the. Canadian-born US psychiatrist Eric Berne developed the concept and.Transactional Analysis By Eric Berne M.D. Creator of Transactional Analysis and Author of Games ... Subject:Human Resource Management Paper: Organisational BehaviourTransactional Analysis. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Transactional Analysis. Some of the worksheets displayed are P parent a adult c child, Transactional analysis by gerald corey, A summary of transactional analysis concepts i use, Transactional analysis, Teaching suggestions, The new drama triangles, Treatment of anxiety within a ...Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and relationships based on the study of specific ego states, a theory of social interaction or interpersonal communi- cation and a system of group and/or individual psychotherapy used as a tool for personal growth and personal change. Jul 1, 1996 · INTERVENTIONS STIP-TA Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality development, intrapsychic functioning, and interpersonal behavior developed by Eric Berne in the 1950s (Berne, 1996 ... Transactional Analysis Basic Concepts. Transactional analysis is a type of psychotherapy developed by Canadian psychiatrist Eric Berne in the 1940s. Berne believed that communication with others comes from three distinct parts of self which he called ego states. The ego states are: Parent. Adult.Development. In the late-1950s, Dr. Berne used the term “transaction” to define the basic unit of social intercourse. He used “transactional analysis” as a term to define the study of the social exchanges between people. This theory leaned on Freud’s belief that numerous pieces interact to generate various attitudes, complex ...Ego states are one of the most useful tools I use in psychotherapy. My clients find this information and the tools learned from this invaluable. Not only can... in July 1970, he lives on in the excitement of the new frontiers of his creation “Transactional Analysis.” To Barbara Rosenfeld, M.D., I owe the pleasure and satisfaction of being introduced to Eric Berne and transactional analysis. Dr. Rosenfeld’s capacity for perceptive, matter-of-factTransactional analysis is basically a description of what people do and say themselves and to each other. Whatever happens between people involves a transaction between their ego states; when messages are sent, a response is expected. There are three types. Corey TPCP(8e) / WebTutor / Transactional Analysis25. Self-Analysis How do you define happiness in life for yourself? Check how you perceive the quality of your relationships to people that you are important to you. 1 Introduction: Transactional Analysis Eric Berne (1910-1970) is an American-Canadian psychiatrist. He is the founder of the theory of Transactional Analysis. What Freud proposed in his theory by naming the three states as ‘Id, Ego, Super-ego’, in the theory of transactional analysis, Eric Berne, named them in simple terms as ‘Child, Adult ... In this vlog I illustrate some of the basics behind Transactional Analysis (TA). I do this by applying by TA to a situation in a couple's therapy session. No...Abstract. The Winner's Triangle, a useful and easily taught antithesis to the Karpman Drama Triangle (Karpman, 1968), eliminates the discounts inherent in the three roles of the Drama Triangle and replaces each with a specific skill for game-free relating. This article details features of the roles of both triangles and provides suggestions for ...Print Worksheet. 1. Which of the following represents the accounting equation? Liabilities = assets + owner's equity. Owner's equity = liabilities / assets. Owner's equity = liabilities x assets ...Corey TPCP(8e) / WebTutor / Transactional Analysis 1 TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS by Gerald Corey For Web Tutor for THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY Eighth Edition (2009) INTRODUCTION . Historical Background. KEY CONCEPTS . View of Human Nature . The Ego States . The Need for Strokes . Injunctions and Counterinjunctions . Decisions ...P C A P C A Transactional Analysis Freud, Penfield, & Berne Eric Berne Transactional Analysis social intercourse Transactional Stimulus Transactional Response Ego states - Parent, Adult, Child Four Life Positions Time Structuring The Goal is Autonomy Release or recovery of: Awareness Spontaneity Intimacy P C A P C A P C A P C A Transactional ... Please enter your name. (optional) First name: Last name . ToolsTransactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and relationships based on the study of specific ego states, a theory of social interaction or interpersonal communi- cation and a system of group and/or individual psychotherapy used as a tool for personal growth and personal change. A transactional analysis worksheet PDF is a document that provides exercises and activities to help individuals learn and apply the concepts of TA. These worksheets may include prompts, questions, and reflective exercises to guide individuals in exploring their own ego states, communication patterns, and relationship dynamics. Transactional Analysis Basic Concepts. Transactional analysis is a type of psychotherapy developed by Canadian psychiatrist Eric Berne in the 1940s. Berne believed that communication with others comes from three distinct parts of self which he called ego states. The ego states are: Parent. Adult.In the field of Transactional Analysis previous efforts to identify ego states were based on written instruments or audio recordings of se lected phrases (Price, 1975; and Thompson, 1974). The current investiga tion represented an attempt to assess ego states from videotape incorpor1. Identify the accounts involved. The first step is to determine which accounts are affected by the transaction. For example, if a business owner invests $10,000 in cash into the business in exchange for common stock, the accounts involved would be the cash account and the common stock account. 2.LEVEL 1 – for the application of Transactional Analysis: Certified Transactional Analysis accredited by I.T.A./E.A.T.A Certified Transactional Analysts may be accredited in any of the four fields of specialisation – Clinical, Organisational, Educational and Counselling. LEVEL 2 – for teaching and training others in Transactional Analysis: Transactional analysis (TA) is a therapeutic approach developed by Eric Berne in the 1950s. It has its roots in psychoanalysis, but maintains a focus on social transactions to determine ‘ego states’ in order to better understand behavior (Berne, 1958, 1964).Apr 25, 2021 · 21 Best Interpersonal Therapy Techniques & Worksheets [PDF] 25 Apr 2021 by Jeremy Sutton, Ph.D. Scientifically reviewed by Jo Nash, Ph.D. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) began in the late 1960s with a research experiment to understand pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy’s efficacy in treating depression (Markowitz & Weissman, 2012). Transactional analysis (TA) is a therapeutic approach developed by Eric Berne in the 1950s. It has its roots in psychoanalysis, but maintains a focus on social transactions to determine ‘ego states’ in order to better understand behavior (Berne, 1958, 1964). Aug 7, 2023 · Transactional Analysis (TA) is a psychoanalytic theory and method of therapy developed by Eric Berne during the 1950s. Transactions refer to the communication exchanges between people. During a conversation with someone, the person starting the communication will give the ‘transaction stimulus,’ and then the person receiving this stimulus ... Chapter 4: Hitting the Targets: Setting Goals and Examining Meanings. Chapter 5: Keeping it Real: Understanding Anger and Strategies to Help. Chapter 6: Lights, Action, Drama! Understanding Unhelpful Roles and Identities. Chapter 7: Fast Forward: Raising Aspirations and Creating a Future. Chapter 8: Step over Here: Developing an Understanding ...www.psihoterapieat.roP C A P C A Transactional Analysis Freud, Penfield, & Berne Eric Berne Transactional Analysis social intercourse Transactional Stimulus Transactional Response Ego states - Parent, Adult, Child Four Life Positions Time Structuring The Goal is Autonomy Release or recovery of: Awareness Spontaneity Intimacy P C A P C A P C A P C A Transactional ...Starting a new relationship can trigger feelings around early bonding and attachment. Inner conflicts to do with dependence versus independence will likely resurface, causing anxiety about the future of their relationship. The divorce of his parents at age 13, followed by years in boarding school would have invariably shaken his world.Worksheet 2: The Egogram Follow your intuition for filling out this chart. 1. Draw a pillar for the ego-state that you spend the most time in. 2. Draw a pillar for the ego-state that you spend the least time in. The relation between the pillar you spend most time and least time in shall represent your intuitive impression of how much21 Best Interpersonal Therapy Techniques & Worksheets [PDF] 25 Apr 2021 by Jeremy Sutton, Ph.D. Scientifically reviewed by Jo Nash, Ph.D. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) began in the late 1960s with a research experiment to understand pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy’s efficacy in treating depression (Markowitz & Weissman, 2012).in July 1970, he lives on in the excitement of the new frontiers of his creation “Transactional Analysis.” To Barbara Rosenfeld, M.D., I owe the pleasure and satisfaction of being introduced to Eric Berne and transactional analysis. Dr. Rosenfeld’s capacity for perceptive, matter-of-factTransactional Analysis (TA) and Script Theory Ego States Life Positions Script Content Script Process Script Winning Non-Winning Losing After Always AlmostTransactional Analysis (TA) refers to the theory of psychoanalysis and therapy in which social transactions are analysed to determine the ego state of the communicator (be it a parent, child, or adult) and create an understanding of behaviour. A transactional analyst teaches the communicator to alter the ego state to solve emotional problems. To refresh your memory about the ego states read: Transactional Analysis – Part I (The Masks We Wear) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Controlling/ Critical Parent ...A transactional analysis worksheet PDF is a document that provides exercises and activities to help individuals learn and apply the concepts of TA. These worksheets may include prompts, questions, and reflective exercises to guide individuals in exploring their own ego states, communication patterns, and relationship dynamics.in July 1970, he lives on in the excitement of the new frontiers of his creation “Transactional Analysis.” To Barbara Rosenfeld, M.D., I owe the pleasure and satisfaction of being introduced to Eric Berne and transactional analysis. Dr. Rosenfeld’s capacity for perceptive, matter-of-factTransactions refer to the communication exchanges between people. (Put in TA terms, a transaction is an exchange of strokes. I will explain strokes in the article ‘ Transactional Analysis - Part II. At any one time, an individual will be transacting from one of his or her ego states - Parent (values), Adult (rationality) and Child (emotions ...Print Worksheet. 1. Which of the following represents the accounting equation? Liabilities = assets + owner's equity. Owner's equity = liabilities / assets. Owner's equity = liabilities x assets ... The “Drivers Tool”. A “Driver” is an important concept in Transactional Analysis. It was created by the American psychologist Taibi Kahler and is now used worldwide. By identifying and overcoming Drivers people can significantly improve their wellbeing as well as their effectiveness, creativity, communication and relationships. Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and relationships based on the study of specific ego states, a theory of social interaction or interpersonal communi- cation and a system of group and/or individual psychotherapy used as a tool for personal growth and personal change. During the 1950s, psychiatrist Eric Berne developed the transactional analysis method to examine this communication process between people, taking feelings, thoughts, and behaviors into account ...A. Self-portrayal of the candidate and his or her work as a transactional analyst. B. A report on the learning experience and personal development gained during TA training. C. The client case or project study. D. Theory and literature. The candidate is required to answer six questions on TA theo-ry and practice. TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS QUESTIONNAIRE There is no time limit to this questionnaire. It will probably take around ten minutes to complete. The more spontaneous and honest you can be, the more accurate the results probably will be. If you agree more than you disagree with a statement, mark a plus (+) in the box.A transactional analysis worksheet PDF is a document that provides exercises and activities to help individuals learn and apply the concepts of TA. These worksheets may include prompts, questions, and reflective exercises to guide individuals in exploring their own ego states, communication patterns, and relationship dynamics.Feb 4, 2022 · The definition of transactional analysis, according to Merriam-Webster, is “a system of psychotherapy involving analysis of individual episodes of social interaction for insight that will aid communication.”. To better understand the meaning of transactional analysis, we must think about human relationships and interactions. Transactional analysis (TA) is a theory of personality and relationships based on the study of specific ego states, a theory of social interaction or interpersonal communi- cation and a system of group and/or individual psychotherapy used as a tool for personal growth and personal change. Life Positions. The scripts we form in our childhood then lead us to adopt one of four positions: I’m OK – You’re OK. I’m OK – You’re Not OK. I’m not OK – You’re OK. I’m not OK – You’re not OK. The first position, I’m OK – You’re OK, tends to be the healthiest because people have a secure sense of self, display ...In the field of Transactional Analysis previous efforts to identify ego states were based on written instruments or audio recordings of se lected phrases (Price, 1975; and Thompson, 1974). The current investiga tion represented an attempt to assess ego states from videotape incorporFeb 28, 2018 · TA is most effective for understanding: 1) transactions with people you’re close to, not colleagues or acquaintances and 2) transactions about sensitive, important topics such as sex, money ... Apr 25, 2021 · 21 Best Interpersonal Therapy Techniques & Worksheets [PDF] 25 Apr 2021 by Jeremy Sutton, Ph.D. Scientifically reviewed by Jo Nash, Ph.D. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) began in the late 1960s with a research experiment to understand pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy’s efficacy in treating depression (Markowitz & Weissman, 2012). The 50th Annual International Transactional Analysis Association Conference celebrating the 100th anniversary of Eric Berne's birth was held in his birthplace of Montreal, Canada, August 11-14, 2010. My presentation below on Thursday morning August 12 was titled Eric Berne’s Brainstorming “202” Seminars And The World Peace Triangles.The “Drivers Tool”. A “Driver” is an important concept in Transactional Analysis. It was created by the American psychologist Taibi Kahler and is now used worldwide. By identifying and overcoming Drivers people can significantly improve their wellbeing as well as their effectiveness, creativity, communication and relationships. 1. Identify the accounts involved. The first step is to determine which accounts are affected by the transaction. For example, if a business owner invests $10,000 in cash into the business in exchange for common stock, the accounts involved would be the cash account and the common stock account. 2.Circles of Control, Influence & Concern Circle of Control Circle of Influence Circle of Concern See explanation and instructions on the next page…Ego states are one of the most useful tools I use in psychotherapy. My clients find this information and the tools learned from this invaluable. Not only can...
Life Positions. The scripts we form in our childhood then lead us to adopt one of four positions: I’m OK – You’re OK. I’m OK – You’re Not OK. I’m not OK – You’re OK. I’m not OK – You’re not OK. The first position, I’m OK – You’re OK, tends to be the healthiest because people have a secure sense of self, display .... Brazilenas xxx
Ego states are one of the most useful tools I use in psychotherapy. My clients find this information and the tools learned from this invaluable. Not only can...Displaying all worksheets related to - Ego States. Worksheets are Work 1 ego states, E go s tate t h e r ap y wor k s h e e tve rs i o n 2, Pac model ego states questionnaire, Transactional analysis theory the basics, Emdr as a special form of ego state psychotherapy part one, An introduction to ego state therapy, Easy ego state interventions, What is ego state therapy gordon emmerson australia. Introduction: Transactional Analysis Eric Berne (1910-1970) is an American-Canadian psychiatrist. He is the founder of the theory of Transactional Analysis. What Freud proposed in his theory by naming the three states as ‘Id, Ego, Super-ego’, in the theory of transactional analysis, Eric Berne, named them in simple terms as ‘Child, Adult ... Corey TPCP(8e) / WebTutor / Transactional Analysis 1 TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS by Gerald Corey For Web Tutor for THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY Eighth Edition (2009) INTRODUCTION . Historical Background. KEY CONCEPTS . View of Human Nature . The Ego States . The Need for Strokes . Injunctions and Counterinjunctions . Decisions ... Transactional Analysis (or TA as it is often called) is a model of people and relationships that was developed during the 1960s by Dr. Eric Berne. It is based on two notions, first that we have three parts or 'ego-states' to our 'personality, and secondly that these converse with one another in 'transactions' (hence the name).Transactional Analysis is underpinned by the philosophy that: – people can change – we all have a right to be in the world and be accepted Roots of Transactional Analysis Throughout history, and from all standpoints: philosophy, medical science, religion; people have believed that each man and woman has a multiple nature.To refresh your memory about the ego states read: Transactional Analysis – Part I (The Masks We Wear) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Controlling/ Critical Parent ... Jan 4, 2022 · Life Positions. The scripts we form in our childhood then lead us to adopt one of four positions: I’m OK – You’re OK. I’m OK – You’re Not OK. I’m not OK – You’re OK. I’m not OK – You’re not OK. The first position, I’m OK – You’re OK, tends to be the healthiest because people have a secure sense of self, display ... LEVEL 1 – for the application of Transactional Analysis: Certified Transactional Analysis accredited by I.T.A./E.A.T.A Certified Transactional Analysts may be accredited in any of the four fields of specialisation – Clinical, Organisational, Educational and Counselling. LEVEL 2 – for teaching and training others in Transactional Analysis: Module 9 - Drama Triangle 8. A colleague always seems to know best. A You ask him what he wants to achieve with his behavior. B You disagree and prove him wrong in every detail.Ego states are one of the most useful tools I use in psychotherapy. My clients find this information and the tools learned from this invaluable. Not only can... BEAV_M2_Bigdeli_Transaction Visualisation_Worksheet - Read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Transactional Analysis: The Child Ego Showing top 8 worksheets in the category - Transactional Analysis. Some of the worksheets displayed are P parent a adult c child, Transactional analysis by gerald corey, A summary of transactional analysis concepts i use, Transactional analysis, Teaching suggestions, The new drama triangles, Treatment of anxiety within a transactional analysis framework, Ta games. Worksheet 1: Ego-States Reflect the past 24 hours. In which situations did you operate from the parent ego-state, adult ego-state and child ego-state. Note down your thoughts. What did you tell yourself in your head? What did you say about yourself? What did you say about others and the world? How did you feel? How did you act?Transactional Analysis Basic Concepts. Transactional analysis is a type of psychotherapy developed by Canadian psychiatrist Eric Berne in the 1940s. Berne believed that communication with others comes from three distinct parts of self which he called ego states. The ego states are: Parent. Adult.A Summary ebc brakes catalog pdf of Transactional Analysis Concepts I Use.pdf, by Fanita English.Transactional analysis abbreviated to TA, is a theory in psychology that examines the. Canadian-born US psychiatrist Eric Berne developed the concept and.Transactional Analysis By Eric Berne M.D. Creator of Transactional Analysis and Author of Games ...Ego states are one of the most useful tools I use in psychotherapy. My clients find this information and the tools learned from this invaluable. Not only can...Feb 27, 2022 · Transactional analysis was developed by Eric Berne, a Canadian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, during the 1960s. Berne referred to the basic unit of social interaction as a transaction. TA refers to the study of how individuals interact in social situations. Berne was influenced by empiricism, phenomenology, existentialism, and humanism. 3. .